Josh Keyes

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Paintings and Drawings   


"Mist" mixed media, Ambach & Rice Gallery, Seattle Washington, 2008
















"A Thousand Points of Light", mixed media, Joshua Liner Gallery, 2008



















"Sprout" (Boli, ritual object) Mixed media, David B Smith Gallery, Denver, CO 2009



The driving force behind this body of work has its origin in an experience I had about fifteen years ago. It began when I encountered a small, encrusted, odd, animal shaped artifact I came across at the Art Institute of Chicago Art Museum.



photo credit The Art Institute of Chicago



photo credit The Metropolitan Museum of Art

 Since that first encounter the enigmatic shape of the object has haunted the pages of my sketchbook and imagination. I eventually learned the object is called a Boli and was made by the Bamana People who are members of the Mande culture of West Africa. The Boli plays an essential role within Bamana spiritual life. The primary function of a Boli is to accumulate and control the naturally occurring life force called nyama for the spiritual benefit of the community. The creature that a Boli represents is unidentifiable and mysterious. Layers of sacrificial material that accumulate over time create the composition of the encrusted surface. Each added layer affords the structure greater spiritual power. The encrustation may include the blood of chickens or goats, chewed and expectorated kola nuts, alcoholic beverages, honey, metal, animal bones, vegetable matter, and sometimes millet. Sometimes this added matter is so extensive that it obscures the original form and takes on an anthropomorphic shape. The Boli and their numerous ingredients have been interpreted in a number of different ways. It has been suggested that the disparate elements of which the Boli are composed symbolize the various parts of the universe, so that the whole can be read as a model of Bamana cosmological belief.

















 
Copyright © 2001-2010  Josh Keyes